Mga pagpuna ng sinabi o naganap, dito sa ating bansa at iba pang lugar. Opinyon lang ng nagsulat
Showing posts with label you tube. Show all posts
Showing posts with label you tube. Show all posts
Sunday, June 16, 2024
Happy father's day greetings
It is more fun criticizing
HAPPY FATHER'S DAY
Labels:
father's day,
greetings,
happy,
video,
you tube
Monday, May 9, 2022
Tangere exit polls 2022 shows we have a new President, VP
It is more fun criticizing
The case for PCM malfunction shows we need more quality requirement for purchasing procurement of VCM. That they gave false results or fail to work properly is a cause of concern, Also the delay in in arrival of replacement.
Labels:
delay,
malfunction,
PCM,
procurement,
tangere,
you tube
Wednesday, April 14, 2021
Getting used to the new President - Glen Acosta
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
4.14.2021
People are getting used to the new TV President - Acosta; goodbye ...
Stop ranting vs the current dispensation. Let us just fantasize and dream about good government.
He may be elected in 2022 if the current administration and cabinet do not shape up
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Alleged cover up of Covid19 by Chinese government (the US version)
It is more fun criticizing
Alleged cover up. Alleged victory by Wuhan in fight vs Covid 19 ; the cover up allowed the infection to spread quickly...
Alleged to have originated from bats (but none was seen at the Wuhan Seafood Market.
China/CCP is to be held responsible.
Some countries have filed cases vs China all ready. But it is hard to prove that China planned it all along and had bad intent. These stories explain the spread of the virus in China, Asia and Italy. But not in US.
Alleged cover up. Alleged victory by Wuhan in fight vs Covid 19 ; the cover up allowed the infection to spread quickly...
Alleged to have originated from bats (but none was seen at the Wuhan Seafood Market.
China/CCP is to be held responsible.
Some countries have filed cases vs China all ready. But it is hard to prove that China planned it all along and had bad intent. These stories explain the spread of the virus in China, Asia and Italy. But not in US.
Labels:
bats,
coronavirus,
wet market,
Wuhan,
you tube
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Tuesday, March 31, 2020
Coronavirus? Predicted as early as 2011. Plenty of warning but we did not prepare?
It is more fun criticizing
Contagion Full Movie from You Tube...
Contagion Full Movie from You Tube...
Monday, August 13, 2018
Why was there so much flooding this weekend, when there was no typhoon?
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
August 13, 2018
From Rappler Weather alert
There was so much flooding in Luzon over the weekend: Saturday and Sunday with floodwaters raging "lagpas tao" The strange thing was there was no typhoon. And the volume of rainfall was just 1/2 of Ondoy. in 2009(but that was for 4 days period 500 mm of rainfall) The rainfall last Saturday was 270 mm, half of the entire rainfall for August (500 mm). Falling in just one day. Much rainfall fell North of Manila, less on the south. There was one wedding at Hagonoy Bulacan. held in a flooded church.
Why again was there so much flooding? The flooding caused the evacuation of more than 20,000 because of the deep floodwater. Several died of drowning
1. Many of the areas have been rain soaked all ready because of previous deluge?
2. Too much silting in some rivers;
3. Garbage disposed off in rivers and waterways clogging the same. Hence the flood. How can we mitigate floods from too much rainfall in the future? Can we or we are just victims of nature
Video ng baha sa Marikina; umapaw Marikina river
Rizal Philippines
August 13, 2018
From Rappler Weather alert
There was so much flooding in Luzon over the weekend: Saturday and Sunday with floodwaters raging "lagpas tao" The strange thing was there was no typhoon. And the volume of rainfall was just 1/2 of Ondoy. in 2009(but that was for 4 days period 500 mm of rainfall) The rainfall last Saturday was 270 mm, half of the entire rainfall for August (500 mm). Falling in just one day. Much rainfall fell North of Manila, less on the south. There was one wedding at Hagonoy Bulacan. held in a flooded church.
Why again was there so much flooding? The flooding caused the evacuation of more than 20,000 because of the deep floodwater. Several died of drowning
1. Many of the areas have been rain soaked all ready because of previous deluge?
2. Too much silting in some rivers;
3. Garbage disposed off in rivers and waterways clogging the same. Hence the flood. How can we mitigate floods from too much rainfall in the future? Can we or we are just victims of nature
Video ng baha sa Marikina; umapaw Marikina river
Labels:
August 11 2018,
Bulacan,
habagat,
Hagonoy,
Ondoy,
video,
weather forecast,
wedding,
you tube
Monday, December 25, 2017
Merry Christmas to one and all
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
December 25, 2017
We remember today the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. Our goal as Christians is not just to remember Him in a day but the rest of lives. Ie that Jesus lives in us every day. That we love Him above all and our neighbors as our our self, as we help to make this world a better place to live in.
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERY ONE
Rizal Philippines
December 25, 2017
We remember today the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. Our goal as Christians is not just to remember Him in a day but the rest of lives. Ie that Jesus lives in us every day. That we love Him above all and our neighbors as our our self, as we help to make this world a better place to live in.
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERY ONE
Saturday, June 24, 2017
Enforcing pedestrian lane crossing law Sec 42C RA 4136 - Traffic Code of the PHL - a toothless law?
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
June 24, 2017
Are you one of the motorists? Some pedestrians who become drivers are not so courteous
or respectful of the law.
Do MC slow down on the pedestrian lanes? Are you one of them who dont? Be aware 42C of
the Traffic Code of the Philippines mentioned here
There is an oversight; lack of penalties make the law the laughing stock of these pasaway
and may be for a good reason; but lives are in danger daily
A video of woman crossing a pedestrian lane in Bulacan being hit by two speeding motorcycles caught my interest. Indeed, many motorists, MC and other MV disobey disregard the pedestrian lane. They forget that they too sometimes become pedestrians. In our town, right in front of the municipal building, motorists do not stop at pedestrian crossing lane. An elderly was hit by a speeding tricycle near a bakery pedestrian lane. The victim was able to get up, was brought to hospital where he was declared out of danger but died later during the day
WHO identifies the pedestrian, ,the bikers and even the most vulnerable entities to traffic accidents. 50% of deaths occur among those vulnerable entities From WHO Road Traffic Injuries report (The video says in the Philipppines this is 9/10!)
What can be done?
1. Driver education (like this one) The trouble is one can easily get drivers license here at LTO even without taking the exams; Republic Act 4136 enjoins motorists to yield to pedestrians when approaching pedestrian lanes. (The traffic code of the Philippines ) These laws are important for road safety.
From LawPhil
Excerpt of the Law Section 42.C
2. Those who have MC or other vehicles are kings of the road - mayabang and will regard other entities on the road as piece of meat, a future road kill.
3. Traffic enforcement - If the traffic enforcers stop the vehicles at pedestrian lane, issue tickets, and or send those who violate the traffic law should be sent on seminars The trouble is in the said law, while there are penalties, (and which are very light and addressed to the timeline of the passage of the law the 1960s) there are no penalties for the violation of section 42 c of the said law. No wonder the traffic enforcers are helpless to enforce a tooth less spineless law. No wonder majority of motorists ignore the pedestrian lane crossing since they are unenforceable anyway, and so too pedestrians, (anyway the motor vehicles will just ram them at the pedestrian lane) So buwis buhay na lang anywhere it is convenient)
What can be done?
Pedestrian injury and human behavior
Wala namang penalties. A big oversight; a spineless, toothless provision? The law must be amended
Daily buwis buhay for commuters and pedestrians. Humans are bipeds.
Araw araw buhay ng pedestrians nasa peligro
Rizal Philippines
June 24, 2017
or respectful of the law.
Do MC slow down on the pedestrian lanes? Are you one of them who dont? Be aware 42C of
the Traffic Code of the Philippines mentioned here
There is an oversight; lack of penalties make the law the laughing stock of these pasaway
and may be for a good reason; but lives are in danger daily
A video of woman crossing a pedestrian lane in Bulacan being hit by two speeding motorcycles caught my interest. Indeed, many motorists, MC and other MV disobey disregard the pedestrian lane. They forget that they too sometimes become pedestrians. In our town, right in front of the municipal building, motorists do not stop at pedestrian crossing lane. An elderly was hit by a speeding tricycle near a bakery pedestrian lane. The victim was able to get up, was brought to hospital where he was declared out of danger but died later during the day
WHO identifies the pedestrian, ,the bikers and even the most vulnerable entities to traffic accidents. 50% of deaths occur among those vulnerable entities From WHO Road Traffic Injuries report (The video says in the Philipppines this is 9/10!)
What can be done?
1. Driver education (like this one) The trouble is one can easily get drivers license here at LTO even without taking the exams; Republic Act 4136 enjoins motorists to yield to pedestrians when approaching pedestrian lanes. (The traffic code of the Philippines ) These laws are important for road safety.
From LawPhil
Section 42. Right of way.
(a) When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right, except as otherwise hereinafter provided. The driver of any vehicle traveling at an unlawful speed shall forfeit any right of way which he might otherwise have hereunder.
(b) The driver of a vehicle approaching but not having entered an intersection, shall yield the right of way to a vehicle within such intersection or turning therein to the left across the line of travel of such first-mentioned vehicle, provided the driver of the vehicle turning left has given a plainly visible signal of intention to turn as required in this Act.
(c) The driver of any vehicle upon a highway within a business or residential district shall yield the right of way to a pedestrian crossing such highway within a crosswalk, except at intersections where the movement of traffic is being regulated by a peace officer or by traffic signal. Every pedestrian crossing a highway within a business or residential district, at any point other than a crosswalk shall yield the right of way to vehicles upon the highway.
(d) The driver of a vehicle upon a highway shall bring to a full stop such vehicle before traversing any "through highway" or railroad crossing: Provided, That when it is apparent that no hazard exists, the vehicle may be slowed down to five miles per hour instead of bringing it to a full stop.
2. Those who have MC or other vehicles are kings of the road - mayabang and will regard other entities on the road as piece of meat, a future road kill.
3. Traffic enforcement - If the traffic enforcers stop the vehicles at pedestrian lane, issue tickets, and or send those who violate the traffic law should be sent on seminars The trouble is in the said law, while there are penalties, (and which are very light and addressed to the timeline of the passage of the law the 1960s) there are no penalties for the violation of section 42 c of the said law. No wonder the traffic enforcers are helpless to enforce a tooth less spineless law. No wonder majority of motorists ignore the pedestrian lane crossing since they are unenforceable anyway, and so too pedestrians, (anyway the motor vehicles will just ram them at the pedestrian lane) So buwis buhay na lang anywhere it is convenient)
What can be done?
Pedestrian injury and human behavior
Wala namang penalties. A big oversight; a spineless, toothless provision? The law must be amended
Daily buwis buhay for commuters and pedestrians. Humans are bipeds.
Araw araw buhay ng pedestrians nasa peligro
Friday, June 23, 2017
The school children show the appreciation for the soldiers buwis buhay, the detractor congressmen and other wise guys dont
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
June 23, 2017
The Philippines has many sages and intellectuals good at splitting words and the law. And are probably not realist to appreciate the real events. The children are better in appreciating the deeds of the soldiers who want to keep us safe from harm and invasion. How about the petitioners?
Rizal Philippines
June 23, 2017
The Philippines has many sages and intellectuals good at splitting words and the law. And are probably not realist to appreciate the real events. The children are better in appreciating the deeds of the soldiers who want to keep us safe from harm and invasion. How about the petitioners?
Labels:
Fathers day,
Marawi war,
videos,
you tube
Tuesday, June 20, 2017
Cache of high powered weapons recovered from Maute
This summary is not available. Please
click here to view the post.
Sunday, June 18, 2017
The petitioners may appear cogent and intellectuals at the SC hearing vs. Martial Law Declaration in Mindanao, but absurd
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
June 18, 2017
What are these weapons and flag - a propaganda
How about these men in black, false, inaccurate and
contrived information?
ISIS flag on PNP patrol car which the rebels captured
More ISIS flag, more contrived facts; more propaganda amidst massive
destruction in Marawi city. Di na dapat pagdebatehan iyan
PTPA The fire departments do not have the equipment and capability to douse high rise building fires?
Isnt the ISIS raising of flag in Marawi an act of Rebellion - del Castillo
Basis for declaration of martial law in Mindanao false and inaccurate -Lagman
Some arguments being posed at the SC regarding the petition for review of facts for declaration of martial law in Mindanao do not match reality and actual situation if not being outrightly absurd. if not funny. While a war is going in Marawi where scores of soldiers gave up their lives fighting for our country, some people have the gall to tell that raising the flag in Marawi by ISIS is a mere propaganda.
Rizal Philippines
June 18, 2017
contrived information?

destruction in Marawi city. Di na dapat pagdebatehan iyan
PTPA The fire departments do not have the equipment and capability to douse high rise building fires?
Isnt the ISIS raising of flag in Marawi an act of Rebellion - del Castillo
Basis for declaration of martial law in Mindanao false and inaccurate -Lagman
Some arguments being posed at the SC regarding the petition for review of facts for declaration of martial law in Mindanao do not match reality and actual situation if not being outrightly absurd. if not funny. While a war is going in Marawi where scores of soldiers gave up their lives fighting for our country, some people have the gall to tell that raising the flag in Marawi by ISIS is a mere propaganda.
Thursday, June 15, 2017
ISIS snipers wrecked havoc on the Philippine Army soldiers
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
June 15, 2017
There are many movies about sharpshooter and snipers. These guys are to be admired for theirs skills and their effectiveness. If I were to be soldier I would like to be sharpshooter. However my defective eyesight would prevent to do that.
We must have more trained sharpshooters
Rizal Philippines
June 15, 2017
There are many movies about sharpshooter and snipers. These guys are to be admired for theirs skills and their effectiveness. If I were to be soldier I would like to be sharpshooter. However my defective eyesight would prevent to do that.
We must have more trained sharpshooters
Labels:
Chris Kyle,
sharpshooters,
snipers,
top,
you tube
Monday, April 24, 2017
Thursday, October 6, 2016
More damning testimony presented to #misogynist congressmen
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
October 6, 2016
Several witnesses today at Congress hearing participated in by male congressmen (misogynists) presented more damning and incriminating evidences against embattled lady govt official/solon:
PSG Joenel Sanchez - testified on the alleged very close relationship of then former Secretary and Ronnie Dayan, their chief, close in security. Dayan was alleged to be feeding the lady love with boiled saging na saba when they drove to Bicol. Dayan was alleged to be sleeping together with his chief security in hotel room when they were in provincial sorties. He denied ever receiving money from H Golanco but admitted knowing Reynante Diaz, the alleged talent Manager of H Golangco;
Inmate Arile - wrote a letter to Pres Duterte which detailed the drug trade at NBP per kg. and those outside NBP. Quite a big business;
Inmate Durano - detailed links among Kerwin Espinosa, Jaguar, and Ronnie Dayan. He even mentioned giving a P1.5 million to the lady when she and her security visited NBP. She even he said did a simulated pole dance and asked Jayvee if it was OK. Durano had a list of deposit slips where he deposited the money.
Gen. Bucayu - denied all the allegations that he received payola from the inmates; initially denied persuading Gen Magalong to stop the raid; admitted withholding information from Magalong on their own raid, on orders of Sec de Lima. Rep Roque on cross interpellation revealed holes in the formers testimony and warned him of greater penalties if he commits perjury in Congress.
So are they all #misogynist, making life difficult and harassing the lone lady solon.
Rizal Philippines
October 6, 2016
Several witnesses today at Congress hearing participated in by male congressmen (misogynists) presented more damning and incriminating evidences against embattled lady govt official/solon:
PSG Joenel Sanchez - testified on the alleged very close relationship of then former Secretary and Ronnie Dayan, their chief, close in security. Dayan was alleged to be feeding the lady love with boiled saging na saba when they drove to Bicol. Dayan was alleged to be sleeping together with his chief security in hotel room when they were in provincial sorties. He denied ever receiving money from H Golanco but admitted knowing Reynante Diaz, the alleged talent Manager of H Golangco;
Inmate Arile - wrote a letter to Pres Duterte which detailed the drug trade at NBP per kg. and those outside NBP. Quite a big business;
Inmate Durano - detailed links among Kerwin Espinosa, Jaguar, and Ronnie Dayan. He even mentioned giving a P1.5 million to the lady when she and her security visited NBP. She even he said did a simulated pole dance and asked Jayvee if it was OK. Durano had a list of deposit slips where he deposited the money.
Gen. Bucayu - denied all the allegations that he received payola from the inmates; initially denied persuading Gen Magalong to stop the raid; admitted withholding information from Magalong on their own raid, on orders of Sec de Lima. Rep Roque on cross interpellation revealed holes in the formers testimony and warned him of greater penalties if he commits perjury in Congress.
So are they all #misogynist, making life difficult and harassing the lone lady solon.
Labels:
Congress,
drug trade,
hearing,
NBP,
October 6 2016,
you tube
Monday, September 19, 2016
Change in chairmanship of committee on Justice and Human Rights
It is more fun criticizing
September 19, 2016
From Philstart - Sen Manny moves to remove de Lima as chair of committee on justice ( As of this hour, 7:00 pm, she has been replaced by Sen Dick Gordon
In a strange turn of events, after Sen Alan Peter Cayetano delivered his privileged speech, Sen Manny Pacquiao moved that the chairmanship of the committee on Justice and Human rights, formerly headed by a lady senator, be declared vacant. This afternoon, the position was replaced by Sen. Richard Gordon. Tomorrow, the lady senator will deliver her privileged speech; Tomorrow also, will face an inquiry at the Congress where 30 witnesses who include 12 top personalities will testify her links with the drug trade.
The lady senators told the reporters that there are all lies.
The main complaint vs the way the current chairman has handled her inquiry are:
1. The alleged agenda according to the supporter of the president is to discredit the efforts of the administration and probably have him removed In the process, the country has been put into bad light as was the Recent Time Magazine feature on Philippines anti illegal drug war
2. The Matobato testimony was not on the agenda and not related to the current alleged EJ under the Du30 administration
3. The witness Matobatos credibility is dubious
4. The alleged partiality of the Chair Lady as a chairman: cutting off questioning by the fellow Senators, leading questions on the witness, lawyering for the witness and many more.
This would be a difficult time for the lady senator for being reckless and fighting the highest leader of the land, and not being Ms Clean herself, as she investigates a wrongdoing. She must face the muic and face the consequences.
September 19, 2016

From Philstart - Sen Manny moves to remove de Lima as chair of committee on justice ( As of this hour, 7:00 pm, she has been replaced by Sen Dick Gordon
In a strange turn of events, after Sen Alan Peter Cayetano delivered his privileged speech, Sen Manny Pacquiao moved that the chairmanship of the committee on Justice and Human rights, formerly headed by a lady senator, be declared vacant. This afternoon, the position was replaced by Sen. Richard Gordon. Tomorrow, the lady senator will deliver her privileged speech; Tomorrow also, will face an inquiry at the Congress where 30 witnesses who include 12 top personalities will testify her links with the drug trade.
The lady senators told the reporters that there are all lies.
The main complaint vs the way the current chairman has handled her inquiry are:
1. The alleged agenda according to the supporter of the president is to discredit the efforts of the administration and probably have him removed In the process, the country has been put into bad light as was the Recent Time Magazine feature on Philippines anti illegal drug war
2. The Matobato testimony was not on the agenda and not related to the current alleged EJ under the Du30 administration
3. The witness Matobatos credibility is dubious
4. The alleged partiality of the Chair Lady as a chairman: cutting off questioning by the fellow Senators, leading questions on the witness, lawyering for the witness and many more.
This would be a difficult time for the lady senator for being reckless and fighting the highest leader of the land, and not being Ms Clean herself, as she investigates a wrongdoing. She must face the muic and face the consequences.
Sunday, August 14, 2016
Are we required by our religion to tithe?
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
August 14, 2016
We often hear of tithing (tenth of the income of the believer) in other churches. And we see stories of great wealth of the church leaders: lavish homes, helicopters, and lifestyle worthy of kings and royalty for the said church leaders. We hear of an evangelist with house in Highlands and 3 houses in a posh village.
Another evangelist, said in his TV program (they too have great wealth now because they have become very popular with outreach overseas) says in his program, a bible exposition that TITHING is nor required under the New Testament. But we have to give graciously. (Is there a difference)
This article from Bible Org expounds on the same thing. Tithing which was part of pre Mosaic and Mosaic law, requires tithing from every one. The New Testament under Jesus Christ does not require. But we have to give generously
Thus, maging Bukas Palad: (generous)

Tithing on trial
August 14, 2016
We often hear of tithing (tenth of the income of the believer) in other churches. And we see stories of great wealth of the church leaders: lavish homes, helicopters, and lifestyle worthy of kings and royalty for the said church leaders. We hear of an evangelist with house in Highlands and 3 houses in a posh village.
Another evangelist, said in his TV program (they too have great wealth now because they have become very popular with outreach overseas) says in his program, a bible exposition that TITHING is nor required under the New Testament. But we have to give graciously. (Is there a difference)
This article from Bible Org expounds on the same thing. Tithing which was part of pre Mosaic and Mosaic law, requires tithing from every one. The New Testament under Jesus Christ does not require. But we have to give generously
Thus, maging Bukas Palad: (generous)
Labels:
bukas palad,
generosity,
tithing,
you tube
Monday, July 11, 2016
P7 million a week paid by Peter "Wuan Tu" to Police General
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines
July 11, 2016
From Pinoy World
Peter "Wuan Tu" admitted to paying P7 million a week to each of the police general protecting the illegal drug trade. Who among the five mentioned.
So tama si Pres. Duterte that these generals have committed a treason vs the country if they finished under the scholarship in a distinguished academy, their tuition and uniform paid for.
Rizal Philippines
July 11, 2016
From Pinoy World
Peter "Wuan Tu" admitted to paying P7 million a week to each of the police general protecting the illegal drug trade. Who among the five mentioned.
So tama si Pres. Duterte that these generals have committed a treason vs the country if they finished under the scholarship in a distinguished academy, their tuition and uniform paid for.
Wednesday, October 1, 2014
Dealing with terrorists
It is more fun criticizing
Philippines | September 30, 2014

The Human Factor
Human Factor at Amazon online
How do you deal with ever increasing number of terrorists and terrorism organization? Negotiate, pay the ransom, be a victim? Be cowed?
It is good that Pres Obama and the coalition are taking a much bolder and braver stand vs the terror threat. They must be given a dose of their medicine. Terror. Terror begets terror. If they murder children and women who are not related to the issue, the same hand must be dealt to their women and children.
Philippines | September 30, 2014
The Human Factor
Human Factor at Amazon online
How do you deal with ever increasing number of terrorists and terrorism organization? Negotiate, pay the ransom, be a victim? Be cowed?
It is good that Pres Obama and the coalition are taking a much bolder and braver stand vs the terror threat. They must be given a dose of their medicine. Terror. Terror begets terror. If they murder children and women who are not related to the issue, the same hand must be dealt to their women and children.
Saturday, September 20, 2014
11 lessons from Robert McNamara former US Secy of Defense during Vietnam war.
It is more fun criticizing
Rizal Philippines | September 20, 2014

The Star Movies at cable tv featured War Foggies which featured Robert Mcnamara, former President of Ford, former Secy of Defense during the time of Pres John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson
He was more known as the architect of Vietnam war. He seemed to be have influenced by the thinking of General Ley of the Air Corps (Force) during World War 2. McNamara was part of the statistical team who analyzed the stats of the bombing runs of the Air Corps. Ley emphasized efficiency (not in terms of number of enemies - civilian and military target) but in weakening the adversary. Here the lesson of proportionality was applied.
Rizal Philippines | September 20, 2014
The Star Movies at cable tv featured War Foggies which featured Robert Mcnamara, former President of Ford, former Secy of Defense during the time of Pres John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson
He was more known as the architect of Vietnam war. He seemed to be have influenced by the thinking of General Ley of the Air Corps (Force) during World War 2. McNamara was part of the statistical team who analyzed the stats of the bombing runs of the Air Corps. Ley emphasized efficiency (not in terms of number of enemies - civilian and military target) but in weakening the adversary. Here the lesson of proportionality was applied.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)